BIL Logo Adeno-associated viral vectors for functional intravenous gene transfer throughout the non-human primate brain

[ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35077/g.948 ]

 

Dataset Citation:
Gradinaru, Viviana. (2023). Adeno-associated viral vectors for functional intravenous gene transfer throughout the non-human primate brain. [ Collection / Dataset ]. Brain Image Library. https://doi.org/10.35077/g.948

 

Abstract:
Crossing the blood-brain-barrier in non-human primates (NHPs) is a major obstacle for gene delivery to the brain. Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) promise robust gene delivery to the brain through non-invasive, intravenous delivery. However, unlike in rodents, few neurotropic AAVs efficiently cross the blood-brain barrier in non-human primates. Here, we report on AAV.CAP-Mac, an engineered variant identified by screening in adult marmosets and new-born macaques which has improved delivery efficiency in the brains of multiple NHP species: marmoset, rhesus macaque, and green monkey. CAP-Mac is neuron-biased in infant Old-World primates, exhibits broad tropism in adult rhesus macaques, and is vasculature-biased in adult marmosets. We demonstrate applications of a single, intravenous dose of CAP-Mac to deliver functional GCaMP for ex vivo calcium imaging across multiple brain areas, or a cocktail of fluorescent reporters for Brainbow-like labeling throughout the macaque brain, circumventing the need for germline manipulations in Old World primates. As such, CAP-Mac is shown to have potential for non-invasive systemic gene transfer in the brains of NHPs.

 

Funding:
National Institutes of Health 5-DP1-NS111369-04 Circuit-Specific Delivery of Large Cargo Across the Nervous Systems of Adult Mammals and Embryos via Novel Engineered Systemic Vectors;
National Institutes of Health 1-UF1-MH128336-01 Engineered AAV Identification, Validation, and Dissemination Pipeline for Brain Cell Type-Specific Manipulation Across Species;
National Institutes of Health 5-P51-OD01107-61 California National Primate Research Center;
National Institutes of Health 5-R01-HD091325-05 Differentiation and Integration of Trisomy 21 iPSCs in an Animal Model;
National Institutes of Health 5-U19-NS123719-02 Astrocyte Modulation of Neural Circuit Function and Behavior;
National Institutes of Health 5-UG3-MH120095-03 Cell type selective viral tools to interrogate and correct non-human primate and human brain circuitry;
Aligning Science Across Parkinson's ASAP-020495 Gut-to-Brain Circuit Contributions to Parkinson-Like Phenotypes in Disease Models

 

Contributors:
Gradinaru, Viviana (ProjectLeader) [ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-348X ] California Institute of Technology

 

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